Church Slavonic Pronunciation

This is a technical description of the sounds of the Church Slavonic letters. There is an online phonetics course that explains many of the technical terms. I have also indicated English words that have approximately the same sounds (in Standard American English). Note that many Church Slavonic sounds have no exact equivalent in English. The Church Slavonic E-Tutor contains many examples of spoken prayers and is a good resource for learning pronunciation.

open mid-vowel father dental nasal stop; true dental, not apico-alveolar; no compound of soft <sha> followed by <cherv">; The soft <sha> is pronounced with tongue in a high position fresh cheese
voiced bilabial stop, neutral consonant (may be palatalized or not, depending on the follwing vowel) book mid-rounded vowel; true "o"; unlike Russian, it is not reduced in unstressed position (e.g. "goh-spoh-dee", not "goh-spah-dee"). or hard sign; no sound; indicates pronunciation information about the preceding consonant or grammatical information about the word No English equivalent
voiced labiodental fricative, neutral van mid-rounded vowel; same sound as <on"> or mid unrounded high vowel; articulation is identical to that of <izhe> except that the tongue is farther back see
voiced velar stop or voiced velar fricative go voiceless bilabial stop; never aspirated pop soft sign; no sound; indicates pronunciation information about the preceding consonant or grammatical information about the word No English equivalent
voiced apico-dental stop, true dental, not alveolar do tongue-tip trill; neutral consonant burrito same sound as <est'>; mid front vowel; preiotated at the beginning of a word or after a vowel; may cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant echo
yes
mid front vowel; preiotated at the beginning of a word or after a vowel; may cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant echo
yes
voiceless dental fricative; neutral consonant send preiotated <uk>; preiotated in word-initial and after a vowel; can cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant when <ju> is not in syllable initial position you
voiced palatal fricative; rather dorsal: place of articulation is the dorsum of the tongue; feel a buzzing around your molars; hard consonant treasure voiceless dental stop; never aspirated; not alveolar top preiotated <az">; found only at the beginning of a word, so it is always preiotated. yahoo
voiced dental fricative zoo high rounded back vowel; not a diphthong zoo preiotated <az">; found only at the beginning of a word, so it is always preiotated. yahoo
voiced dental fricative zoo voiceless labiodental fricative fun voiceless velar affricate (compound of <kakw> and <slovo> sounds); used for borrowings from Greek rocks
high, front, unrounded vowel see voiceless velar fricative loch voiceless bilabial affricate (compound of <pokoj> and <slovo> sounds); used for borrowings from Greek lips
high, front, unrounded vowel see sounds of <omega> and <tverdo> written together for decorative and historic purposes; N/A same sound as <fert>; used for borrowings from Greek that use theta fun
voiceless velar stop, never aspirated key voiceless dental affricate; articulated with the tongue very low; hard consonant: the following vowel must be a back vowel regardless of how it is written cuts as a vowel, same sound as <izhe>; sometimes, especially after <az"> and <est">, is part of a diphthong and has consonantal sound equal to that of <vedi> see
van
lateral sonorant; neutral; palatalized before front vowel; non-palatalized before back vowel; love voiceless palatal-alveolar affricate; tongue is high; soft consonant; any following vowel is fronted chop
bilabial nasal stop; neutral; man voiceless palatal fricative; tongue very low, rather dorsal; voiceless counterpart to <zhivete>; hard consonant show

Questions

Is kakw a neutral consonant?

Is nash" a neutral consonant?

Is pokoj a neutral consonant?

Is rcy a dental (not apico-alveolar) consonant?

Is ljudi apico-dental?

Do <jer"> and <jer'> indicate any pronunciation information other than the hardness or softness of the preceding consonant?

Does <jus malyj> cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant (when <jus malyj> is not in syllable initial position)? E.g. <imja> is palatalized (and pronounced "eemyah"), while <nashja> is not palatalized and is pronounced the same as <nasha>?


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