This is a technical description of the sounds of the Church Slavonic letters. There is an online phonetics course that explains many of the technical terms. I have also indicated English words that have approximately the same sounds (in Standard American English). Note that many Church Slavonic sounds have no exact equivalent in English. The Church Slavonic E-Tutor contains many examples of spoken prayers and is a good resource for learning pronunciation.
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open mid-vowel | father |
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dental nasal stop; true dental, not apico-alveolar; | no |
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compound of soft <sha> followed by <cherv">; The soft <sha> is pronounced with tongue in a high position | fresh cheese | ||
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voiced bilabial stop, neutral consonant (may be palatalized or not, depending on the follwing vowel) | book |
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mid-rounded vowel; true "o"; unlike Russian, it is not reduced in unstressed position (e.g. "goh-spoh-dee", not "goh-spah-dee"). | or |
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hard sign; no sound; indicates pronunciation information about the preceding consonant or grammatical information about the word | No English equivalent | ||
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voiced labiodental fricative, neutral | van |
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mid-rounded vowel; same sound as <on"> | or |
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mid unrounded high vowel; articulation is identical to that of <izhe> except that the tongue is farther back | see | ||
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voiced velar stop or voiced velar fricative | go |
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voiceless bilabial stop; never aspirated | pop |
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soft sign; no sound; indicates pronunciation information about the preceding consonant or grammatical information about the word | No English equivalent | ||
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voiced apico-dental stop, true dental, not alveolar | do |
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tongue-tip trill; neutral consonant | burrito |
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same sound as <est'>; mid front vowel; preiotated at the beginning of a word or after a vowel; may cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant |
echo yes |
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mid front vowel; preiotated at the beginning of a word or after a vowel; may cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant |
echo yes |
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voiceless dental fricative; neutral consonant | send |
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preiotated <uk>; preiotated in word-initial and after a vowel; can cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant when <ju> is not in syllable initial position | you | ||
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voiced palatal fricative; rather dorsal: place of articulation is the dorsum of the tongue; feel a buzzing around your molars; hard consonant | treasure |
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voiceless dental stop; never aspirated; not alveolar | top |
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preiotated <az">; found only at the beginning of a word, so it is always preiotated. | yahoo | ||
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voiced dental fricative | zoo |
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high rounded back vowel; not a diphthong | zoo |
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preiotated <az">; found only at the beginning of a word, so it is always preiotated. | yahoo | ||
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voiced dental fricative | zoo |
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voiceless labiodental fricative | fun |
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voiceless velar affricate (compound of <kakw> and <slovo> sounds); used for borrowings from Greek | rocks | ||
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high, front, unrounded vowel | see |
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voiceless velar fricative | loch |
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voiceless bilabial affricate (compound of <pokoj> and <slovo> sounds); used for borrowings from Greek | lips | ||
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high, front, unrounded vowel | see |
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sounds of <omega> and <tverdo> written together for decorative and historic purposes; | N/A |
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same sound as <fert>; used for borrowings from Greek that use theta | fun | ||
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voiceless velar stop, never aspirated | key |
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voiceless dental affricate; articulated with the tongue very low; hard consonant: the following vowel must be a back vowel regardless of how it is written | cuts |
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as a vowel, same sound as <izhe>; sometimes, especially after <az"> and <est">, is part of a diphthong and has consonantal sound equal to that of <vedi> |
see van |
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lateral sonorant; neutral; palatalized before front vowel; non-palatalized before back vowel; | love |
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voiceless palatal-alveolar affricate; tongue is high; soft consonant; any following vowel is fronted | chop | |||||
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bilabial nasal stop; neutral; | man |
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voiceless palatal fricative; tongue very low, rather dorsal; voiceless counterpart to <zhivete>; hard consonant | show |
Is kakw a neutral consonant?
Is nash" a neutral consonant?
Is pokoj a neutral consonant?
Is rcy a dental (not apico-alveolar) consonant?
Is ljudi apico-dental?
Do <jer"> and <jer'> indicate any pronunciation information other than the hardness or softness of the preceding consonant?
Does <jus malyj> cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant (when <jus malyj> is not in syllable initial position)? E.g. <imja> is palatalized (and pronounced "eemyah"), while <nashja> is not palatalized and is pronounced the same as <nasha>?